词汇 | drain |
释义 | drain音标:[ drein ] 过去式:drained 过去分词:drained 名词复数:drains 现在分词:draining vt.1.排去(水等液体),排泄,放干 (away; off)。2.喝干,倒空。3.用完,花光。4.使…某物枯竭;使…耗尽某物 (of)。 短语和例子drain off the rain 排掉雨水。 drain the flooded mine 排干矿上的积水。 drain a glass of beer 喝干一杯啤酒。 drain the cup of sorrow [pleasure] to the bottom 备尝艰苦[享尽快乐]。 He drained the last of the whiskey into our glasses. 他把最后一点威士忌酒都倒进我们的杯子里。 be drained of all strength 筋疲力竭。 drain a country of its resources 使国家资源枯竭。vi.1.(水等液体)流掉,渐渐淌完 (away; off)。2.(土地)排水;(衣服、碗碟等)滴干。3.(资源等)逐渐枯竭。短语和例子The water will soon drain away. 水很快就会流掉。 His anger drained from him. 他的怒气逐渐消失。 This land won't drain. 这块田排不出水去。 This land drains into the river. 这块地的水排到河里。 Put the dishes on the board to drain. 把碗碟放到板上滴掉水。 Hope and energy drain away over the years. 岁月逐渐使精力和希望枯竭了。n.1.排水渠;下水道,阴沟;〔pl.〕 (建筑物的)排水系统。2.【医学】引流,导液(管),排脓管。3.排水,放干;(财富等的)外流,枯竭;耗费,负担。4.〔口语〕(酒的)一杯,一口。短语和例子the economic drain of war 战争的经济耗费。 Working too hard is a drain on his strength. 过分辛劳使他精力衰竭。 go down the drain 〔俚语〕 1. (情况)愈来愈坏,(人)每况愈下。 2. (资金等)被浪费;(计划等)失败,破产。 laugh like a drain 〔口语〕狂笑。adj.-less 〔书面语〕取之不竭的。 |
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